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Union Membership by Occupation

In 2010, 14.7 million workers belonged to unions, making up 11.9 percent of the workforce.

Union members work in all types of  jobs and industries. They are teachers, coal miners, construction  workers, nurses, firefighters, musicians, engineers, electricians, etc.

Slightly more than half of all union  members work in the public sector. They are teachers, police officers,  firefighters, letter carriers, etc.

More than one out of five union  members are teachers, trainers, and librarians. About one out of six  union members are production or transportation workers.

Over 36 percent of public sector  workers are union members, while only 6.9 percent of private sector  workers are union members. Private sector labor laws provide inadequate  protections against employer intimidation and harassment  when workers try to organize.

The occupations with the largest  percentage of union members are education, training, and library  occupations in which 37.1 percent are union members and protection  service occupations in which 34.1 percent are union members.


OCCUPATIONS WITH 10 PERCENT OR HIGHER UNION DENSITY
  Total Employed (in Thousands) Percent of Total Employees Union Members (in Thousands) Percent of Union Membership Union Density
  Union members   14715 11.9 14715 100 100
  Public Sector   21033 16.1 7623 51.8 36.2
  Private Sector   103040 78.8 7092 48.2 6.9
  Life, Physical & Social Science   1256 1.0 126 0.8 10.1
  Community & Social Service   2260 1.7 362 2.4 16
  Education, Training & Library   8415 6.4 3123 21.2 37.1
  Health Care Practitioner & Technical   7188 5.5 957 6.5 13.3
  Health Care Support   3214 2.5 268 1.8 8.4
  Protective Service   3287 2.5 1122 7.6 34.1
  Building, Grounds Cleanings & Maintenance   4549 3.5 469 3.2 10.3
  Office & Administrative Support   17641 13.5 1695 11.5 9.6
  Construction & Extraction   5579 4.3 1050 7.1 18.8
  Installation, Maintenance & Repair   4431 3.4 728 5 16.4
  Production   7540 5.8 1144 7.8 15.2
  Transportation & Material Moving   7647 5.9 1316 8.9 17.2

Source: BLS, Union Members 2010, January 21, 2011
 
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